榪戞棩錛屽崕鐩涢】澶у鐨勭爺絀跺洟闃熼嬈?span style="font-size:16px;">閫氳繃 3D 鎵撳嵃濉戞枡鐗╀歡鍜屼紶鎰熷櫒鏉ュ疄鐜頒互涓婃瀯鎯熾傝繖浜涗紶鎰熷櫒鍙互鏀墮泦鏈夌敤鐨勬暟鎹紝騫惰兘鐙珛鍦頒笌鍏朵粬鏃犵嚎榪炴帴鐨勮澶囪繘琛岄氫俊銆?/span>
鍥?| 鍗庣洓欏垮ぇ瀛︾殑宸ョ▼甯堥嬈″紑鍙戝嚭涓縐?3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勫鏂欑墿浠訛紝榪欎簺鐗╀歡涓嶉渶瑕佸熷姪鍏朵粬鐢?shù)瀛愬櫒錃g灝卞彲浠ヨ繛鎺ュ埌 WiFi銆傚浘涓?3D 鎵撳嵃鍑烘潵鐨勭墿浠跺彲浠ユ劅鐭ョ摱涓繕鍓╁灝戞礂娑ゆ恫錛屽湪蹇敤鍏夌殑鏃跺欙紝榪欎竴鐗╀歡鍙互瀹炵幇媧楁釘娑茬殑鑷姩緇銆?/span>
璇ョ爺絀剁殑涓昏浣滆呭崕鐩涢】澶у錛圲niversity of Washington錛夌殑鍔╃悊鏁欐巿 Shyam Gollakota 褰㈣薄鍦版弿榪板埌錛氣滃綋浣犳妸媧楁釘鍓備粠姹版笉鐡朵腑鍊掑嚭鏉ユ椂錛岄氳繃榻胯疆杞姩鐨勯熷害浣犲氨浼氱煡閬撴湁澶氬皯娑蹭綋嫻佸嚭鏉ヤ簡錛岃岄氳繃 3D 鎵撳嵃寮鍏沖拰澶╃嚎涔嬮棿鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄤ究鍙互灝嗚繖浜涙暟鎹棤綰夸紶杈撳埌浣犵殑璁懼涓娿傜劧鍚庢帴鏀跺櫒鍙互璺熻釜浣犲墿涓嬪灝戞礂娑ゅ墏錛屽綋瀹冧綆浜庝竴瀹氶噺鏃訛紝瀹冨氨鍙互鑷姩鍚戜綘鐨?Amazon 搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍙戦佷竴涓俊鎭潵璁㈣喘鏇村鐨勬礂娑ゅ墏銆傗?/span>
瀹炵幇榪欑鏁堟灉鐨勫叧閿氨鏄?/span>鍙嶅悜鏁ｅ皠鎶鏈?/strong>銆?/span>鍦ㄧ墿鐞嗗涓紝鍙嶅悜鏁ｅ皠鎸囩殑鏄嘗銆佺矑瀛愭垨淇″彿浠庡畠浠潵鐨勬柟鍚戝弽灝勫洖鍘匯?strong>璇ユ妧鏈篃鏄滄棤婧?WIFI鈥濇妧鏈殑鏍稿績緇勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆?/strong>
鈥滄棤婧?WIFI鈥濇妧鏈悓鏍鋒槸 Shyam Gollakota 鍙戞槑鐨勶紝鏇捐銆婇夯鐪佺悊宸ョ鎶璇勮銆嬭瘎涓?span style="font-size:16px;">2016 騫寸殑鈥滃崄澶х獊鐮存ф妧鏈?/span>銆?/span>鈥滄棤婧?WIFI鈥濇妧鏈埄鐢ㄥ弽鍚戞暎灝勫疄鐜版棤綰夸緵鐢?shù)涓?WiFi 鐨勭粨鍚堬紝鍙互鍒╃敤鍛ㄥ洿鐨勬棤綰跨數(shù)娉俊鍙蜂綔涓虹數(shù)鑳芥簮錛屽茍涓?WiFi 緗戠粶寤虹珛榪炴帴榪涜鏁版嵁浼犺緭銆?/span>
Shyam Gollakota 鏈漢涔熸槸涓浣嶆棤綰挎妧鏈笓瀹訛紝涓鐩?span style="font-size:16px;">鑷村姏浜庡彂鏄?/span>涓嶇敤鐢墊睜灝卞彲浠ヤ負璁懼鎻愪緵鍔ㄥ姏鐨勬柟娉?/span>銆傛棭鍦?2014 騫寸殑鏃跺欙紝28宀佺殑浠栧氨琚婇夯鐪佺悊宸ョ鎶璇勮銆?/span>璇勪負褰撳勾鐨勨?span class="Apple-converted-space"> 35 宀佷互涓?35 鍚嶅叏鐞冪鎶鍒涙柊鑰呪?/span>銆?/span>
鍥句輔Shyam Gollakota
鑰屽湪鏈鏂扮殑鎴愭灉涓紝浠栭瀵煎洟闃熻璁＄殑鍙嶅悜鏁ｅ皠緋葷粺錛屽垯鏄氳繃澶╃嚎鍙嶅皠鏃犵嚎淇″彿鏉ュ疄鐜版暟鎹殑浼犺緭錛?strong>鐢?WiFi 璺敱鍣ㄦ垨鑰呭叾浠栬澶囧彂鍑虹殑淇″彿浼氳澶╃嚎鍙嶅皠鍥炲幓錛屽弽灝勫洖鍘葷殑淇″彿鍐嶇敱 WiFi 鎺ユ敹鍣ㄨВ鐮侊紝浠庤屽疄鐜版暟鎹俊鎭殑浼犺緭銆?/strong>
涓烘錛岃灝忕粍涔熺浉搴斿湴閲囩敤鐢卞脊綈с侀嬌杞佸紑鍏崇瓑鍏朵粬鍙?3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勯儴浠剁粍鎴愮殑鏈烘榪愬姩緋葷粺鏉ュ彇浠ｉ氬父鐨勭數(shù)姘斿厓浠剁粍鎴愮殑緋葷粺銆傝屼笖錛屾柊鐨勭郴緇熷悓鏍峰彲瀹炵幇鐢墊皵緋葷粺鐨勪竴浜涘姛鑳斤紝浠庡師鐞嗕笂鏉ョ湅錛岃繖涓緋葷粺榪樿兘浣挎棤鐢墊睜鐨勬墜琛ㄨ兘澶熺淮鎸佹甯歌蛋鏃躲備粬浠殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉宸茬粡鍙戣〃鍦ㄤ簡 11 鏈?30 鏃ョ殑 ACM Transactions on Graphics 鏉傚織涓娿?/span>
鍜屾鍓嶇殑鈥滄棤婧?WiFi鈥濇妧鏈浉姣旓紝Shyam Gollakota 榪欐鐨勬垚鏋滄洿鈥滄帴鍦版皵鈥濓紝涓嶄粎鍙互璁╄澶囦笉蹇呴氱數(shù)鎴栬呬嬌鐢ㄧ數(shù)姹犲氨鑳藉疄鐜拌繛閫?WiFi 浼犺緭淇℃伅錛岃屼笖榪欎簺璁懼瀹屽叏鍙互鐢?3D 鎵撳嵃鏈哄埗閫犲嚭鏉ワ紒渚嬪璇達紝鍓嶉潰鎻愬埌鐨勨滄櫤鑳芥礂琛ｆ恫鐡垛濅腑錛屾棤璁烘槸璺熻釜鍜岃璐礂琛ｆ恫鐨勬祦閲忚錛岃繕鏄彲鐢ㄤ簬綆＄悊搴撳瓨鎴栨祴閲忚瘯綆′腑娑蹭綋閲忕殑璇曠鏋訛紝閮芥槸 3D 鎵撳嵃鍑烘潵銆?/span>
璁烘枃鍏卞悓浣滆呫佸崕鐩涢】澶у鐢墊皵宸ョ▼鍗氬＋鐢?vikram iyer 琛ㄧず錛屸滄垜浠殑鐩爣灝辨槸甯屾湜浜轟滑鍦ㄥ涓氨鍙互鍒╃敤 3D 鎵撳嵃鏈轟究鎹峰湴鍒墮犲嚭涓浜涚墿鍝侊紝騫朵嬌寰楄繖浜涚墿鍝佸彲鏀墮泦鏈夌敤鐨勪俊鎭潵浼犻掔粰鍏朵粬璁懼銆?/span>涓嶈繃鍏朵腑鏈澶х殑鎸戞垬灝辨槸錛屼綘濡備綍鍙敤濉戞枡灝卞疄鐜?WiFi 鏃犵嚎閫氫俊錛熻岃繖鏄互鍓嶆病浜哄仛榪囩殑浜嬨?/strong>鈥?/span>
鍥?| 鍦ㄨ繖涓弽鍚戞暎灝勭郴緇熶腑錛屼竴涓ぉ綰胯宓屽叆鍦ㄤ簡 3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勭墿浠?(涓? 閲岋紝鐒跺悗鍙嶅皠 WiFi 璺敱鍣?(宸? 淇″彿騫惰繘琛岄噸鏂扮紪鐮侊紝鏈鍚庣敱鎵嬫満銆佺數(shù)鑴戞垨鍏朵粬璁懼鐨?WiFi 鎺ユ敹鍣?(鍙? 瀵瑰弽灝勫洖鏉ョ殑淇″彿榪涜瑙ｇ爜銆?/span>
鍦ㄨ繖濂楀弽鍚戞暎灝勭郴緇熶腑錛岀爺絀惰呬滑灞曠ず浜?3 縐嶄笉鍚岀殑澶╃嚎璁捐鈥斺斿伓鏋佹尟瀛愬瀷 (dipole), 棰嗙粨鍨?(bowtie), 鐗囩姸鍨?(patch)銆?/span>2.4GHz WiFi 棰戠巼鐨勬嘗闀垮ぇ姒傚湪 6 鍘樼背宸﹀彸錛屽浜?dipole 澶╃嚎錛屽叾瀹藉害寰堝皬澶ф鍙湁鍗婃嘗闀垮錛屽彲浠ュ緢瀹規(guī)槗闆嗘垚鍒?3D 鎵撳嵃鐗╀歡涓幓銆傚茍涓旇繖涓澶╃嚎鍏鋒湁瀹芥í姊佷互鍙婁綆鐨勬寚鍚戞э紝鍥犺屽彲浠ヨ繘琛岀伒媧葷殑瀹夌疆銆?/span>
鑰岄緇撶姸鐨?Bowtie 澶╃嚎鍒欐嫢鏈夎緝瀹界殑妯錛岃屼笖姣?dipole 鍏鋒湁鏇村ぇ鐨勫甫瀹斤紝浣垮叾鏇磋兘閫傚簲鍒墮犺宸?/span>
鐗囩姸鐨?Patch 澶╃嚎鍙彲浠ヤ粠鐗╀歡鍚戝杈愬皠淇″彿錛屼絾姣斿叾浠栦袱縐嶅叿鏈夋洿澶х殑淇″彿澧炵泭銆?/span>
鍥?| 3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勫ぉ綰?/span>
鍦?2.4GHzWiFi 棰戠巼涓嬶紝鐮旂┒鑰呭涓夌澶╃嚎鐨勬帴鏀跺姛鐜囨祴璇曪紝騫朵笌淇″彿鍙戝皠婧愯繛鎺ョ殑鏅氬崟鏋佸ぉ綰胯繘琛屾瘮杈冨彂鐜幫紝Dipole 涓?Bowtie 澶╃嚎鑾峰緱鍔熺巼鍑犱箮鍜屾櫘閫氱殑澶╃嚎鎺ユ敹鍒扮殑鍔熺巼涓嶇浉涓婁笅銆?/strong>
鍥?| 鍦?2.4GHzWiFi 棰戠巼涓嬶紝涓夌澶╃嚎涓庡父瑙勫ぉ綰挎帴鏀跺姛鐜囨瘮杈冨浘
闄や簡閲嶆柊璁捐澶╃嚎澶栵紝鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦榪樻墦閫犱簡澶氱涓嶅悓鏈哄埗鐨勫紑鍏熾傚湪鐢熸椿涓紝瀛樺湪鐫璁稿璇稿鎺ㄥ姩鎴栨壄鍔ㄧ殑鈥滃ぉ鐒舵寜閽濓紝渚嬪鎶婃礂琛ｆ恫鍊掑嚭鐡跺瓙錛屽皢閿ゅ瓙浠庡伐鍏峰彴涓婃嬁璧扮瓑鐗╃悊琛屼負銆傝岄拡瀵硅繖浜涗笉鍚岀殑鐗╃悊榪愬姩灝遍渶瑕佷笉鍚岀殑瑙﹀彂寮鍏蟲潵浣垮緱澶╃嚎鍙戠敓鏂紑涓庤繛鎺ワ紝浠庤屾敼鍙樹簡澶╃嚎鐨勫弽灝勭姸鎬併備負姝ょ爺絀惰呬滑鍙堝彂鏄庝簡澶氱涓嶅悓鏈哄埗鐨勫紑鍏斥斺?strong>鎮(zhèn)噦寮?(Cantilever), 鎸夐挳寮?(push button), 寮圭哀椹卞姩寮?(Spring driven)銆?/strong>
榪欎簺寮鍏沖悇鏈夌壒鑹詫紝鎮(zhèn)噦寮忓紑鍏充笌澶╃嚎緇撳悎鍙互瀹炵幇鑷姩鐨勫脊寮錛屽氨濂藉儚鎴戜滑鐨勯紶鏍囨垨閿洏錛屼嬌寰楀ぉ綰垮彲浠ラ棿姝囨ц繛鎺ワ紱鎸夐挳寮忓紑鍏沖垯鍙互瀹炵幇鏇撮暱鏃墮棿鐨勫ぉ綰跨姸鎬佺淮鎸侊紱寮圭哀椹卞姩寮忓紑鍏沖垯瀵瑰井灝忕殑鍔涙洿鍔犵殑鏁忔劅錛屾嫢鏈夋洿蹇殑鍝嶅簲鏃墮棿鍜屾洿澶х殑鍝嶅簲鎸箙銆?/span>
鍥?| 涓夌 3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勫弽鍚戞暎灝勫紑鍏斥斺?a,b) 鎮(zhèn)噦寮?(c,d) 鎸夐挳寮? (e,f) 寮圭哀椹卞姩寮? 宸﹁竟涓烘寜鍘嬪墠錛屽彸杈逛負鎸夊帇鍚庛?/span>
鍥?| 涓夌 3D 鎵撳嵃寮鍏崇殑鍝嶅簲鏃墮棿鍜屽搷搴旀尟騫呮瘮杈冨浘
姝ゅ錛岀爺絀惰呰繕宸у鍦板皢榻胯疆鐨勭己澶?(0) 涓庡瓨鍦?(1) 鏉ュ淇℃伅榪涜緙栫爜錛屽茍鏀瑰彉榻胯疆鐨勫搴﹀拰澶у皬鏉ユ帶鍒跺弽鍚戞暎灝勫紑鍏充笌澶╃嚎鐨勬帴瑙︽椂闂淬傚埄鐢ㄧ洏緇曠殑寮圭哀浜х敓鐨勮兘閲忓氨鍙互椹卞姩榪欑榻胯疆緋葷粺錛岀劧鍚庝駭鐢熷搴旂殑鍙嶅皠淇″彿錛屾渶鍚庣敱 WiFi 鎺ユ敹鍣ㄦ潵瀵瑰叾榪涜瑙ｇ爜銆?/span>
鍥?| 宸︼細涓涓病鏈夌紪鐮佺殑 24 榻跨殑榻胯疆錛涗腑錛氳繘琛屼簡緙栫爜鐨勯嬌杞? 杞嬌瀛樺湪涓?1錛屼笉瀛樺湪涓?0錛涘彸錛氱敱鍙岃疆榻垮搴︾紪鐮佺殑榻胯疆
鍥?| 3D 鎵撳嵃鍌ㄨ兘瑁呯疆.(a) 鐩樼粫寮圭哀鍌ㄨ兘鍣?(b) 鎺ㄥ姩寮忓偍鑳藉櫒
鍥?| 3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勯嬌杞?(鐧借壊) 鍜屽脊綈?(钃濊壊) 鍚岀敱瀵肩數(shù)濉戞枡鍒舵垚鐨勭伆鑹茶〃闈㈢殑鐧界洅瀛愪竴鍚屾瀯鎴愪簡涓涓紑鍏熾傝繖涓涓紑鍏沖彲浠ユ敼鍙?3D 鎵撳嵃澶╃嚎 (鐏拌壊鏉″甫) 鐨勫弽灝勭姸鎬侊紝浠庤屽皢鏈夌敤淇℃伅浼犻掔粰 WiFi 鎺ユ敹鍣ㄣ傞嬌杞殑褰㈢姸浠ュ強杞姩鐨勯熷害閮戒細琚紪鐮佽繘鏃犵嚎淇″彿涓?/span>
褰撳畬鎴愪簡浠ヤ笂鐨勫伐浣滃悗錛屾垜浠彧闇瑕佹妸榪欎簺寮圭哀銆侀嬌杞佸紑鍏沖拰鐗╀歡鍒╃敤 3D 鎵撳嵃鎶鏈墦鍗板嚭鏉ワ紝灝卞彲浠ュ疄鐜版棤綰胯繛鎺ヤ簡銆?/span>
鍥?| 鍗庣洓欏垮ぇ瀛︾殑璁＄畻鏈虹瀛﹀鍜岀數(shù)姘斿伐紼嬪笀鍥㈤槦榪樻彁渚涗簡 3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勫鏂欐粴鍔ㄨ疆銆佹粦鍧楀拰鎸夐挳錛屽彲浠ヤ笌璁＄畻鏈恒佺數(shù)璇濆拰鍏朵粬 WiFi 榪炴帴鐨勮澶囪繘琛屾棤綰夸氦浜?/span>
鍙﹀錛屽熷姪鍙︿竴縐嶇敱濉戞枡鍜岄搧娣峰悎鐨?3D 鎵撳嵃闀夸笣鐨勭鎬фц兘錛岀爺絀惰呭疄鐜頒簡 3D 鎵撳嵃鐗╀歡鐨勯潤鎬佷俊鎭紪鐮併傚埄鐢ㄩ潤鎬佺紪鐮佸氨鍙互灝嗘潯褰㈢爜緙栧啓榪涜揣鐗╋紝鎴栬呭皢鐗╀歡浣跨敤淇℃伅緙栧叆錛屼粠鑰屽憡鐭ユ満鍣ㄤ漢璇ュ浣曚笌鍏惰繘琛屼氦浜掋?/span>
鍗庣洓欏垮ぇ瀛﹀崥澹敓銆佽鏂囧叡鍚屼綔鑰?Justin Chan 璇村埌錛氣滃畠鐪嬭搗鏉ュ氨鍍忔槸涓涓櫘閫氱殑 3D 鎵撳嵃鐗╀歡錛屼絾閲岄潰鍏跺疄瀛樺湪鐫涓嶅彲瑙佺殑淇℃伅錛岄氳繃浣犵殑鏅鴻兘鎵嬫満瑙ｇ爜浣犲氨鑳界湅鍒拌繖浜涗俊鎭傗?/span>
鐜板湪錛屽崕鐩涢】澶у緗戠粶涓庣Щ鍔ㄧ郴緇熷疄楠屽鐨?3D 鎵撳嵃鍥㈤槦榪樻墦鍗板嚭浜嗛閫熻銆佹按琛ㄥ拰鍒誨害鐩樼瓑絳夊皬鐗╀歡錛屽畠浠悓鏍瘋兘澶熸垚鍔熷湴鎰熺煡鍜屽皢淇℃伅鍙戦佸埌鍏朵粬涓?WiFi 榪炴帴鐨勮澶囦笂銆?/span>
鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦鎵鎻愪緵鐨勫鎸夐挳銆佹棆閽拰婊戝姩鏉＄瓑鍙?WiFi 榪炴帴鐨?3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勫皬閮ㄤ歡絳変篃鍧囧彲浠ュ畾鍒訛紝騫朵笌瀹朵腑鐨勫叾浠栨櫤鑳借澶囪繘琛岄氫俊錛屼粠鑰屽疄鐜頒赴瀵岀殑瀹跺眳鈥滄劅鐭モ濈敓鎬佺郴緇燂紝璁╄繖浜涚墿浠舵棤緙濆湴鎰熺煡鍥涘懆騫朵笌鍛ㄥ洿鐜榪涜浜掑姩銆?/span>
濡傛灉浣犱篃鎯沖埗閫犺繖鏍風殑涓濂楃郴緇燂紝鍒媴蹇冿紝鍊熷姪璇ュ洟闃熷悜鍏紬鎻愪緵鐨?CAD 妯″瀷錛?D 鎵撳嵃鐖卞ソ鑰呭畬鍏ㄥ彲浠ョ敤甯傞潰涓婂彲鑾峰緱鐨勬墦鍗板鏂欐潵鎵撳嵃鐗╀歡錛屾墦鍗板嚭鏉ョ殑鐗╀歡鍚屾牱鍙互涓庡叾浠栨櫤鑳借澶囧疄鐜版棤綰塊氫俊銆傝繖浜涚墿浠跺彲浠ユ槸涓涓帶鍒墮煶涔愰煶閲忕殑鏃犵數(shù)姹犳粦鍔ㄦ潯錛屾垨鑰呮槸涓涓嚜鍔ㄤ粠浜氶┈閫婅璐洿澶氱帀綾崇墖鐨勬寜閽紝鍙堟垨鑰呮槸涓涓按浼犳劅鍣紝褰撳畠媯嫻嬪埌娉勬紡鏃訛紝灝變細鍚戜綘鐨勬墜鏈哄彂鍑鴻鎶ャ?/span>
濡備粖錛岀墿鑱旂綉鏃朵唬宸茬粡紱繪垜浠秺鏉ヨ秺榪戯紝3D 鎵撳嵃鐨勪簰鑱旂綉榪炴帴璁懼涔熷繀灝嗘垚涓烘湭鏉ョ殑鐗╄仈緗戜腑鐨勪竴涓叧閿厓绱狅紝鍏跺簲鐢ㄨ寖鍥村箍娉涳紝鍖呮嫭浼犳劅銆佹父鎴忋佽窡韙拰鏈哄櫒浜虹瓑棰嗗煙銆?/span>鐮旂┒鑰呬滑涔熸湡寰呯潃浠栦滑鐨勪笅涓姝ュ伐浣滃彲浠ユ妸榪欎竴鏃犻渶鐢?shù)瀛愬厓錃g鐨勬棤綰胯繛鎺ョ殑 3D 鎵撳嵃鐗╀歡鑳藉簲鐢ㄤ簬鐢熸椿鐨勫悇涓柟闈紝鏈緇堟墦閫犲嚭涓涓墿鐗╀簰閫氱殑鐢熸佺郴緇熴?/span>
