| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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銆銆鍦ㄨ繃鍘?0騫寸殑澶ч儴鍒嗘椂闂撮噷錛屾補(bǔ)姘斿ぇ鐪侀樋灝?dāng)浼鐪侀兘鏄姞鎷垮ぇ缁弸箮鐨勫紩鎿庛傜劧鑰岋紝鎸佺畫涓騫村崐鐨勫浗闄呮補(bǔ)浠蜂笅璺岋紝浠ゅ浗闄呮補(bǔ)姘旇涓氬埄娑﹁澶у箙鍘嬬緝銆傝繖浠ら樋灝?dāng)浼鐪侀亣鍒颁簡鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勫洶澧冦?
銆銆鎹姞鎷垮ぇ濯掍綋鎶ラ亾錛岄樋灝?dāng)浼鐪?鏈?4鏃ュ叕甯?016騫村害璐㈡斂棰勭畻妗堬紝棰勮2016騫寸粡嫻庡悓姣旇礋澧為暱1.5%銆?016騫村害璐㈡斂棰勭畻鏀跺叆414浜垮姞鍏冿紝棰勭畻鏀嚭511浜垮姞鍏?姝ゅ錛屾斂搴滆皟鎷?浜垮姞鍏冧綔涓烘補(bǔ)浠瘋穼鍏ユ瘡妗?0緹庡厓鍖洪棿鐨勭紦鍐茶祫閲戯紝騫村害璐㈡斂璧ゅ瓧104浜垮姞鍏冦傞璁℃湭鏉?騫磋丹瀛楁誨拰289浜垮姞鍏冦?
銆銆4鏈?3鏃ワ紝鐢變腑嫻鋒補(bǔ)鍜屽凹鍏嬫．鍏徃緇勭粐錛?6瀹舵潵鑷姞鎷垮ぇ鐨勪紒涓氬拰鏈烘瀯緇勫洟鏉ヨ涓浗錛屽笇鏈涙帹浠嬪姞鎷垮ぇ鍦ㄧ煶娌硅涓氱殑浼樺娍涓氬姟錛屾帹鍔ㄤ袱鍥戒紒涓氬悎浣溿?
銆銆浣庢補(bǔ)浠蜂笅闈復(fù)鍗辨満
銆銆鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍜屽ぉ鐒舵皵琛屼笟鏄姞鎷垮ぇ鍏ㄥ浗鎬х殑閲嶇偣琛屼笟錛屽湪鍔犳嬁澶?3涓渷鍜屽湴鍖轟腑鏈?2涓渷鍜屽湴鍖虹殑娌規(guī)皵琛屼笟闈炲父媧昏穬錛屼粠涓滄搗宀稿埌瑗挎搗宀哥殑浼楀鍖哄煙閮芥彁渚涘拰鍏剁浉鍏崇殑鍟嗗搧鍜屾湇鍔°?
銆銆闈㈠娌逛環(huán)鈥滃瘨鍐濓紝鍥藉唴澶栧悇澶х煶娌瑰叕鍙哥悍綰鋒湁閽堝鎬у湴璋冩暣絳栫暐錛屾垨鍑忓皯鍕樻帰寮鍙戞姇璧勶紝鎴栦紭鍖栬祫浜х粍鍚堬紝鍓ョ閮ㄥ垎闈炴牳蹇冩補(bǔ)姘旇祫浜у鍔犵幇閲戞祦鍏ャ傚湪榪欐牱鐨勫艦鍔夸笅錛屽姞鎷垮ぇ娌規(guī)皵琛屼笟浜﹀澧冨按灝?
銆銆鈥滅煶娌逛駭閲忛檷寰椾笉澶氾紝閽繪満鏁伴噺涓嬮檷闈炲父蹇傗?Palantir solutions 鍏徃鍒涘浜烘澃媯?middot;瀹夊竷緗楁柉(Jason Ambrose)鐩磋█錛岀洰鍓嶅姞鎷垮ぇ鐭蟲補(bǔ)浜ч噺鍜屼環(huán)鏍間笅璺屼箣鍓嶇殑浜ч噺鏄樊涓嶅鐨勶紝浣庢補(bǔ)浠蜂簨瀹炰笂鏀瑰彉鐨勬槸閽繪満鐨勬暟閲忥紝榪欎釜鏁伴噺澶х害闄嶄綆浜?0%宸﹀彸錛屼笌緹庡浗甯傚満綾諱技銆?
銆銆鈥滀粠2014騫翠箣鍚庯紝娌逛環(huán)鍑虹幇浜嗗ぇ騫呬笅璺岋紝鏁翠釜琛屼笟鐨勭粨鏋勫嚭鐜頒簡娣卞埢鍙樺寲銆傗?闃跨編縐戝伐紼嬪挩璇㈠叕鍙?AMEC foster wheeler)鍦板尯甯傚満鎬葷洃璧涚壒鏂囧緱·浠樼綏灝?Satvinder Flore)瀵硅鑰呰〃紺猴紝娌規(guī)皵琛屼笟姝ゅ墠闈炲父閲嶈璧勪駭銆傚浠婏紝闇瑕佸湪鍑忓皯鎴愭湰鐨勫悓鏃舵彁鍗囩敓浜у姏錛岃繖縐嶅彉鍖栧紑濮嬫敼鍙樻補(bǔ)姘旂敓浜ф柟寮忋?
銆銆浠樼綏灝?dāng)浠嬀l嶏紝榪欑鏀瑰彉涓昏浣撶幇鍦ㄤ袱涓柟闈細(xì)棣栧厛錛岄夋嫨涓庤繍钀ユ柟鍚堜綔錛屽叡鍚屾彁鍗囨補(bǔ)浠楓備緥濡傞夋嫨鍏抽敭甯傚満璁劇疆妯℃澘錛屾惌寤鴻搗甯傚満涔嬮棿鏇村ソ鐨勬矡閫氭笭閬撱傛澶栵紝鍏徃甯冨眬寮濮嬪悜鍙寔緇х殑灝忓瀷欏圭洰鏉ヨ漿縐匯?
銆銆鈥滃ぇ閲忕殑鍔犳嬁澶ф補(bǔ)姘斾駭閲忕殑宄板奸兘鏄潵鑷簬澶ц妯＄殑欏圭洰錛岃繖宸茬粡鏄繃鍘葷殑浜嬫儏浜嗐傗?浠樼綏灝?dāng)绉板Q屽浠婂叕鍙告洿鍏蟲敞鐢熶駭鏁堢巼涓庢洿鏈夋晥鐨勮В鍐蟲柟妗堬紝甯屾湜瀵繪壘鍔犳嬁澶т箣澶栫殑鍚堜綔鏂癸紝浠ユ敼鍠勮嚜韜緵搴旈摼銆傗滄墍浠ラ檷浣庢垚鏈槸鐜板湪鐨勯噸涓箣閲嶏紝榪欏氨鏄垜浠繚鎸佺珵浜夊姏鐨勪竴涓仛娉曘傗?
銆銆鈥滄垜甯屾湜娌規(guī)皵琛屼笟鑳藉鏀瑰彉鎬濈淮錛屼笉浠呰闄嶄綆鎴愭湰錛岃鍦ㄤ笅婊戠殑鏃跺欒繘琛屾姇璧勩傗?
銆銆瀹夊竷緗楁柉鍒欑О錛屸滃笇鏈涙補(bǔ)姘旇涓氬浜庡ぇ瀹楀晢鍝佸拰鍘熸補(bǔ)浠鋒牸鐨勫弽搴旇兘鏇存俯鍜屼竴浜涖傗?
銆銆鍘誨勾鍔犳嬁澶у鍗庣煶娌瑰嚭鍙ｅ闀?55%
銆銆鍔犳嬁澶ч┗鍗庝嬌棣嗘彁渚涚殑鏁版嵁鏄劇ず錛屼腑鍥芥槸鍔犳嬁澶х涓夊ぇ鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍑哄彛鐩殑鍦般?014騫達(dá)紝鍔犳嬁澶у悜涓浗鍑哄彛浜嗙害1.48浜垮姞鍏冪殑鐭蟲補(bǔ)浜у搧錛岃屼腑鍔犺兘婧愯錘鏄撴柟闈粛瀛樺湪宸ㄥぇ鐨勬墿灞曟綔鍔涖?015騫達(dá)紝灝界鍘熸補(bǔ)浠鋒牸鎸佺畫闈復(fù)涓嬭鍘嬪姏錛屽姞鎷垮ぇ鍘熸補(bǔ)瀵瑰崕鍑哄彛棰濅粛鐒跺鍔犱簡119.6%錛屼負(fù)1.07浜垮姞鍏冦傚姞鎷垮ぇ瀵瑰崕鍑哄彛鐭蟲補(bǔ)閲忓闀夸簡255%銆?
銆銆鎹簡瑙ｏ紝涓姞涔嬮棿鍦ㄨ兘婧愰鍩熺殑鍚堜綔鍦ㄩ愬勾鍔犲己銆?001騫達(dá)紝涓浗鍜屽姞鎷垮ぇ絳劇講浜嗗叧浜庤兘婧愰鍩熷悎浣滅殑璋呰В澶囧繕褰曪紝璇ュ蹇樺綍浜?006騫寸畫絳俱備箣鍚庡湪2009騫?2鏈堬紝涓姞鍙屾柟絳劇講鐨勮仈鍚堝０鏄庝腑灝嗚兘婧愮‘瀹氫負(fù)閲嶇偣鍚堜綔棰嗗煙錛屼負(fù)涓ゅ浗鐨勮繘涓姝ュ弻杈瑰悎浣滄彁渚涗簡閲嶅ぇ鏈洪亣銆?012騫達(dá)紝鍙屾柟瀵硅皡瑙ｅ蹇樺綍榪涜浜嗘墿鍏咃紝榪涗竴姝ュ姞寮哄茍鎵╁睍涓ゅ浗鐨勫悎浣溿?013騫寸錛屽弻鏂圭璁簡銆婇樋灝?dāng)浼鈥斾腑鍥藉悎浣滄鏋跺崗璁嬶紝璇ュ崗璁綔涓轟腑鍔犺皡瑙ｅ蹇樺綍鐨勮ˉ鍏咃紝榪涗竴姝ュ姞寮轟簡鍙屾柟鍦ㄥ彲鎸佺畫鑳芥簮寮鍙戙佹姇璧勫拰璐告槗鏂歸潰鐨勫悎浣溿?
銆銆鍔犳嬁澶ч┗鍗庡ぇ浣胯檔鏈存寚鍑猴紝涓姞鍦ㄨ兘婧愭柟闈㈢殑闀挎湡鍚堜綔宸茬粡娓楅忓埌鑳芥簮棰嗗煙鐨勬柟鏂歸潰闈€備袱鍥藉湪涓綰ц兘婧愬拰鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愭柟闈㈢殑鍚堜綔絎﹀悎鍙屾柟鍥芥儏銆?
銆銆鈥滀粖騫?鏈堬紝鍔犳嬁澶ф葷悊鐗歸瞾澶氭壙璇哄湪鏈潵涓ゅ勾鍐呭闄嶄綆娌規(guī)皵浜т笟娓╁姘斾綋鎺掓斁閲忕殑鎶鏈姇璧?000涓囧姞鍏冦傛姇璧勫皢浼?xì)鋴慑姞鎷垮ぇ鍦ㄥ噺鎺掋佽兘鏁堛佸湡澹や慨澶嶅拰姘寸鐞嗘柟闈㈡洿涓婁竴灞傛ゼ銆傗濊檔鏈磋銆?
銆銆鈥滄垜鐩鎬俊闃垮皵浼鐪佷笌涓浗涔嬮棿鏈夌潃鏃犻檺鐨勫悎浣滄綔鍔涖傗濋樋灝?dāng)浼鏀垮簻椹讳簹澶湴鍖洪珮珩斾唬琛ㄨ春鏂囬?Ron Hoffmann)瀵硅鑰呰〃紺恒?
銆銆鎹粬浠嬬粛錛屽姞鎷垮ぇ宸叉帰鏄庣殑鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍌ㄩ噺灞呬笘鐣岀涓変綅錛屽叡鏈?710浜挎《錛屽叾涓?663浜挎《钑磋棌鍦ㄩ樋灝?dāng)浼鐪佺殑嫜a(bǔ)鐮備腑銆?014騫達(dá)紝闃垮皵浼鐪佸崰鍔犳嬁澶у師娌瑰強(qiáng)鍘熸補(bǔ)褰撻噺浜ч噺鐨?8%;闃垮皵浼鐪佸ぉ鐒舵皵浜ч噺鍗犲姞鎷垮ぇ鎬諱駭閲忕殑67%錛屽彲渚涘紑閲囩殑澶╃劧姘斿父瑙勫偍閲忎負(fù)32.4涓囦嚎绔嬫柟鑻卞昂銆?
銆銆鈥滃湪鎴戠殑瀛︾敓鏃朵唬錛岀編鍥芥浘鏈変竴涓憲鍚嶇悊璁猴紝璇寸煶娌圭敓浜у凡緇忚揪鍒板嘲鍊鹼紝姝ゅ悗鐨勭煶娌逛駭閲忓彧浼?xì)瓒婃潵瓒姙畱銆傚綋鏃舵垜灝辨兂鑷繁浠ュ悗瑕佸け涓氫簡銆傗濆湪澶у鏃舵湡涓諱慨鍦拌川瀛︾殑璧墊湸絎戠О錛岀劧鑰?3騫村悗錛岀煶娌圭殑浜ч噺浠嶇劧鍦ㄥ鍔狅紝鈥滆繖鍙嶆槧鍑烘垜浠殑鐢熶駭鍔涖佸垱鏂拌兘鍔涘拰鐭蟲補(bǔ)浼佷笟鐨勬綔鍔涙槸鏃犻檺鐨勩?
銆銆璐烘枃榫欒〃紺猴紝鑷繁涔熼潪甯哥浉淇′腑鍥藉拰鍔犳嬁澶у湪絎笁鏂瑰競鍦虹殑鍚堜綔娼滃姏錛屸滄垜鏇句換澶т嬌鐨?涓浗瀹訛紝閮芥槸涓浗鈥樹竴甯︿竴璺欐垬鐣ョ殑娌跨嚎鍥藉錛屽叾涓湁3涓槸涓浗鐨勯偦鍥姐傞┗澶栫粡鍘嗚鎴戠湅鍒頒簡涓浗鍦ㄥ湴鍖烘墍鎵紨鐨勯噸瑕佽鑹詫紝涔熺湅鍒頒簡涓浗鏈潵灝嗘壆婕旀洿閲嶈鐨勮鑹層傗?
銆銆鐜板湪鐨勫悎浣滃拰浠ュ線涓嶅悓
銆銆浣滀負(fù)娌規(guī)皵琛屼笟鐨勨滆佸叺鈥?DEB宸ョ▼鏈夐檺鍏徃鎬昏澶у崼·甯冪綏濮嗗埄(David Bromley)璇達(dá)紝榪欏凡緇忔槸浠栫鍏鏉ュ埌涓浗浜嗐?
銆銆鈥滀笂涓鍛ㄥ湪娓呭崕澶у錛屾垜鍙戠幇鍦ㄧ鎶鍒涙柊棰嗗煙錛屾垜浠湪鐮旂┒鍚屾牱鐨勯棶棰樸傗?甯冪綏濮嗗埄縐幫紝瑙傚療涓浗鍦ㄦ補(bǔ)姘旀柟闈㈢殑縐戞妧榪涙錛屼腑鍥戒笌鍖楃編鍙?qiáng)鍏朵粬鍙戣緫譀藉涓鏍鳳紝闈復(fù)鐫鍏卞悓鐨勬寫鎴樸傚洜姝わ紝浠婂ぉ鐨勫悎浣滃拰涓涓ゅ勾鍓嶉兘寰堜笉鍚屻?
銆銆鈥滀護(hù)鎴戝拰鎴戠殑鍚屼簨浠緢鎯婅鐨勪竴鐐規(guī)槸錛屽湪涓浗瑗塊儴鏈夐潪甯告垚鐔熺殑娌圭爞鎶鏈傗?浠樼綏灝?dāng)鍚戣鑰呰〃紺猴紝鈥滀腑鍥芥湁榪欎箞澶ч噺鐨勬補(bǔ)鐮傜殑鍌ㄩ噺錛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ笌榪欎簺鍦板尯榪涜闈炲父鏈夌泭鐨勫悎浣溿?
銆銆鑷?013騫翠腑鍥芥搗媧嬬煶娌規(guī)湁闄愬叕鍙告敹璐姞鎷垮ぇ灝煎厠媯叕鍙稿悗錛屼腑嫻鋒補(bǔ)涓鐩村湪涓哄姞鎷垮ぇ浼佷笟鏉ュ崕鎷撳睍甯傚満銆佸姹傚悎浣滄彁渚涘府鍔┿?
銆銆灝煎厠媯叕鍙稿澶栧叧緋誨壇鎬昏甯冭幈鎭?middot;姹夊紬鑾?Brian Humphreys)鍒欎粙緇嶄簡涓搗娌瑰湪鍔犳嬁澶х殑緇忛獙銆傗滄鍓嶆垜浠涓氬ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勫喅絳栧畬鍏ㄦ槸鏍規(guī)嵁璧勬簮鑰屽畾鐨勶紝鑰岀幇鍦ㄤ笉鍒?0%鐨勫喅絳栧彇鍐充簬褰撳湴鐨勮祫婧愶紝瀹為檯涓婇櫎浜嗗湴涓嬬殑璧勬簮浠ュ錛岃繕鏈夊緢澶氬叾浠栭噸瑕佺殑鏂歸潰銆傗?
銆銆璋堝強(qiáng)鍔犳嬁澶у涓浗璧勬湰鐨勫惛寮曞姏錛岃春鏂囬緳闈炲父鑷俊銆備粬琛ㄧず錛岀浉姣旈潪媧層佸崡緹庣瓑璁稿璧勬簮涓板瘜鐨勫湴鍖猴紝鐢變簬鎻愪緵浜嗘竻鏅般佺ǔ瀹氱殑鐩戠鍒跺害鍜屽瘜鏈夊惛寮曞姏鐨勮儲(chǔ)紼庣幆澧冿紝鍔犳嬁澶х殑鍟嗕笟鐜鏇存湁鍒╀簬鍚稿紩鎶曡祫銆?