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鑱氭皚閰潗鏂欑敱浜庡叿鏈変紭寮傜殑鐗╃悊鍖栧鎬ц兘錛屾弧瓚抽珮閫熼搧璺敤鏉愭枡鐨勮姹傦紝浠ヨ仛姘ㄩ叝涓哄熀紜錛屽彲鍒舵垚鐨勪駭鍝佹湁娉℃搏濉戞枡銆佸脊鎬т綋銆佹秱鏂欍侀粡鍚堝墏絳夛紝鍦ㄨ建閬撲氦閫氱殑闃查渿鍑忓櫔銆侀槻姘淬佺亴灝佺瓑鏂歸潰鏈夌潃騫挎硾鐨勫簲鐢╗1-2]銆?
闅忕潃榪戝勾鏉ラ珮閫熼搧璺殑蹇熷彂灞曪紝鑱氭皚閰槻姘存秱鏂欏湪楂橀搧宸ョ▼欏圭洰涓簲鐢ㄨ秺鏉ヨ秺騫挎硾[3]錛屻婇搧璺販鍑濆湡妗ラ潰闃叉按灞傛妧鏈潯浠躲嬩腑涓ユ牸瑙勫畾浜嗙洿鎺ョ敤浣滈槻姘村眰鐨勮仛姘ㄩ叝闃叉按娑傛枡鐨勬媺浼稿己搴︹墺6.0MPa錛屾柇瑁備幾闀跨巼鈮?50%銆傛湰鏂囧熀浜庤繖涓鏍囧噯瑕佹眰錛屾帰璁ㄤ簡鑱氭皚閰秱鏂欎腑鑱氶啔銆佸紓姘伴吀閰佷氦鑱斿墏銆佸姪鍓傚鑱氭皚閰槻姘存秱鏂欑殑褰卞搷錛屽埗澶囦簡涓縐嶆弧瓚蟲爣鍑嗚姹傜殑楂樺己搴﹁仛姘ㄩ叝闃叉按娑傛枡銆?
1銆佽瘯楠岄儴鍒?
1.1鍘熸潗鏂?
鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱?DL-1000D銆丏L-2000D銆丒P-330NG)錛氬伐涓氱駭錛屽北涓滆摑鏄熶笢澶у寲宸ユ湁闄愯矗浠誨叕鍙?鐢茶嫰浜屽紓姘伴吀閰?TDI)錛氬伐涓氱駭錛屾嫓鑰蟲潗鏂欑鎶(涓浗)鏈夐檺鍏徃;姘寲鐭寵湣(52#)錛氬伐涓氱駭錛屽崡浜崳鍩哄寲宸ユ湁闄愬叕鍙?鐓呯儳婊戠煶綺?1250鐩?錛氬伐涓氬搧錛岄槼灞卞幙鍗庡叴綺劇粏寰矇鍘?閭昏嫰浜岀敳閰鎬簩涓侀叝(DBP)錛氬伐涓氬搧錛屽箍宸炲競澹揪鍖栧伐鏈夐檺鍏徃;3錛?鈥?浜屾隘-4錛?鈥?浜屾皚鍩轟簩鑻熀鐢茬兎(MOCA)錛氬伐涓氬搧錛屾箻鍥壒縐嶇簿緇嗗寲宸ユ湁闄愬叕鍙?杈涢吀浜氶敗(T-9)錛氬伐涓氱駭錛屼笂嫻烽洦鐢板寲宸ユ湁闄愬叕鍙?闃茶佸墏BHT264錛氬伐涓氱駭錛屽痙鍥結OUNGING(媧嬫ū)闆嗗洟銆?
1.2鍩烘湰閰嶆柟
A銆丅緇勫垎鐨勫熀鏈厤鏂硅琛?銆?
1.3鍒跺宸ヨ壓
A緇勫垎錛氬皢鑱氶啔DL-1000D銆丏L-2000D銆丒P-330NG鎸変竴瀹氭瘮渚嬪姞鍏ュ洓鍙ｇ儳鐡朵腑錛屽崌娓╄嚦110鈩冨茍淇濇寔鍘嬪姏鍦?0.085MPa浠ヤ笅鑴辨按2h錛岄檷娓╄嚦80鈩冿紝鍔犲叆TDI鍙嶅簲3h錛岄檷娓╁嚭鏂欏嵆鍙?
B緇勫垎錛氬皢姘寲鐭寵湣銆丏BP銆丒P-330NG銆丮OCA銆佹粦鐭崇矇絳夋寜涓瀹氭瘮渚嬪垎鏁ｅソ錛屽姞鍏ュ埌鍥涘彛鐑х摱涓紝鍗囨俯鑷?10鈩冭劚姘?h錛岄檷娓╄嚦50鈩冿紝鍔犲叆T-12銆丅HT264鎼呮媽鍧囧寑鍗沖彲鍑烘枡銆?
1.4涓昏浠櫒
鐢電儹榧撻騫茬嚗綆憋細DHG-9070錛屼笂嫻鋒鄲涓滆崳涓扮瀛︿華鍣ㄦ湁闄愬叕鍙?浣庢俯璇曢獙綆憋細DX-40錛屽ぉ媧ユ腐婧愯瘯楠屼華鍣ㄥ巶;鏍囧噯鍏繪姢綆憋細JBY-30B錛屾缽宸炵杈捐礬妗ヨ瘯楠屼華鍣ㄥ巶;鐢靛瓙涓囪兘鎷夊姏璇曢獙鏈猴細WDW-5鍨嬶紝騫垮窞婢抽噾宸ヤ笟鑷姩鍖栫郴緇熸湁闄愬叕鍙搞?
1.5鎬ц兘嫻嬭瘯
灝咥銆丅緇勫垎鎸夎川閲忔瘮1鈭?娣峰悎鎼呮媽3~5min鍒惰啘錛屽湪鏍囧噯璇曢獙鏉′歡(娓╁害(23錕?)鈩冿紝鐩稿婀垮害(60錕?5)%)涓嬪吇鎶ゅ茍媯嫻嬨?
鎬ц兘嫻嬭瘯鎸夌収TB/T2965鈥?011銆婇搧璺販鍑濆湡妗ラ潰闃叉按灞傛妧鏈潯浠躲嬭繘琛岀墿鐞嗘ц兘嫻嬭瘯銆?
2銆佺粨鏋滀笌璁ㄨ
2.1娑傛枡涓昏鎬ц兘媯嫻嬬粨鏋?
鎸変笂榪癆銆丅緇勫垎鍩烘湰閰嶆柟鍚堟垚楂樺己搴﹁仛姘ㄩ叝闃叉按娑傛枡錛屾寜鐓B/T2965鈥?011榪涜鐗╃悊鎬ц兘嫻嬭瘯錛岀粨鏋滆琛?銆?
琛?媯嫻嬬粨鏋滄樉紺猴紝璇ユ秱鏂欏悇欏圭墿鐞嗘ц兘鎸囨爣鍧囪揪鍒版爣鍑嗚姹傦紝鑰屼笖鎬ц兘鑹ソ銆?
2.2NCO鍚噺瀵規秱鏂欐ц兘鐨勫獎鍝?
B緇勫垎閰嶆柟鍥哄畾錛屽埗寰桸CO鍚噺涓嶅悓鐨凙緇勫垎錛屼笌B緇勫垎鎸夎川閲忔瘮1鈭?娣峰悎鍒惰啘錛屾嫻嬪叾寮哄害鍜屽歡浼哥巼錛岀粨鏋滆琛?銆?
鐢辮〃3鍙煡錛屽綋NCO鍚噺澧炲姞錛孉鏂欎腑鍒氭ч摼孌靛鍔狅紝鏋佹у熀鍥㈠澶氾紝鏄撲簬褰㈡垚姘㈤敭錛屾秱鑶滃悗浜よ仈瀵嗗害澧炲ぇ錛岃瘯鏍瘋緝紜紝鎷変幾寮哄害鍒欐瘮杈冨ぇ銆備絾鍒氭ч摼孌電殑澧炲姞闄愬埗浜嗗垎瀛愰摼鍦ㄦ媺浼歌繃紼嬩腑鐨勮繍鍔紝浣垮緱娑傝啘鍚庡歡浼哥巼鍑忓皬銆備負浣挎秱鏂欑患鍚堟ц兘紿佸嚭錛岃瘯楠屼腑A緇勫垎鐨凬CO鍚噺搴旀帶鍒跺湪8.0%~8.5%銆?
2.3鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱囧娑傛枡鎬ц兘鐨勫獎鍝?
鍦ㄨ仛閱氫簩鍏冮唶DL-1000D銆丏L-2000D鐗╄川鐨勯噺姣斾竴瀹氱殑鏉′歡涓嬶紝涓嶅悓鐨勪簩鍏冮唶涓庝笁鍏冮唶鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔瘮鍚堟垚A鏂欙紝淇濇寔棰勮仛浣撲腑NCO鍚噺涓嶅彉錛?縐嶈仛閱氱殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺姣斿娑傝啘鎬ц兘鐨勫獎鍝嶈琛?銆?
鐢辮〃4鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛岀墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔瘮澧炲ぇ錛屾秱鑶滃己搴﹀噺灝忥紝鏂浼擱暱鐜囧澶с傚師鍥犳槸鑱氶啔浜屽厓閱囦互鐩撮摼涓轟富錛屼富瑕佹彁鍗囧歡浼告ц兘錛岃仛閱氫笁鍏冮唶鍦ㄤ笌TDI鍙嶅簲鏃訛紝璧蜂氦鑱斾綔鐢紝涓昏澧炲姞娑傝啘鐨勫己搴︺傛墍浠ュ湪閰嶆柟浼橀夋椂錛宯(浜屽厓閱?/n(涓夊厓閱?鐗╄川閲忔瘮鎺у埗鍦?4~15錛屽埗寰楃殑娑傛枡娑傝啘鎬ц兘鑹ソ銆?
2.4B緇勫垎涓浐鍖栧墏MOCA鍚噺瀵規秱鏂欐ц兘鐨勫獎鍝?
MOCA鍙互鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝銆佽仛鑴茬被鍒跺搧鐨勭敓浜т腑浣滀負鎵╅摼鍓傘佸浐鍖栧墏浣跨敤銆備笉鍚孧OCA鍚噺鍒跺緱鐨凚緇勫垎涓嶯CO鍚噺涓?.0%鐨凙緇勫垎鎸?鈭?鍒惰啘錛屾祴寰楁秱鏂欐秱鑶滄ц兘緇撴灉瑙佽〃5銆?
浠庤〃5鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛孧OCA鍚噺澧炲姞錛屽弽搴斿姞蹇紝浣垮緱琛ㄥ共鏃墮棿緙╃煭錛屾媺浼稿己搴﹀鍔狅紝鑰屾柇瑁傚歡浼哥巼鍒欏厛澧炲ぇ鍚庡噺灝忋傚師鍥犳槸鏀規OCA浜よ仈鍓備腑鍚湁4涓椿娉兼阿鍘熷瓙錛屾椿鎬ч珮錛屽弽搴斿悗浜よ仈瀵嗗害澶э紝涓斿甫鐨勮嫰鐜槸灞炰簬鍒氭ч摼孌碉紝闅忕潃鐢ㄩ噺澧炲姞錛屽垰鎬ч摼孌靛鍔狅紝寮哄害澧炲己錛屾柇瑁傚歡浼哥巼鍒欐槸澧炲姞鍒頒竴瀹氱▼搴﹀悗寮濮嬩笅闄嶏紝浣滀負閰嶆柟浼橀夛紝MOCA鍚噺搴旀帶鍒跺湪12%~14%錛屽埗寰楃殑娑傛枡娑傝啘鎬ц兘浼樺紓銆?
2.5B緇勫垎涓姉姘у墏鍚噺瀵規秱鏂欑儹鑰佸寲鎬ц兘鐨勫獎鍝?
鑱氭皚閰槻姘存秱鏂欐垚鑶滃悗錛屽湪鍏夊拰鐑殑浣滅敤涓嬶紝鍒嗗瓙涓殑閮ㄥ垎鐩撮摼鍜屽熀鍥細鍒嗚В鏂錛岄犳垚娑傝啘鎬ц兘涓嬮檷銆傚湪閰嶆柟涓姞鍏ヤ竴瀹氶噺鐨勬姉姘у墏錛岃兘鏈夋晥鍦板噺緙撴ц兘鐨勮佸寲榪囩▼錛岀洰鍓嶈仛姘ㄩ叝娑傛枡甯哥敤鐨勬姉姘у墏鏄彈闃婚厷綾匯侭緇勫垎涓姉姘у墏BHT264鍚噺瀵規秱鏂欑儹澶勭悊鎬ц兘鐨勫獎鍝嶈琛?銆?
浠庤〃6涓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝闅忕潃鎶楁哀鍓傚惈閲忕殑澧炲姞錛屾秱鑶滅殑鐑鐞嗗己搴︿繚鎸佺巼鍜岀儹澶勭悊寤朵幾鐜囬兘澧炲ぇ錛屼嬌寰楄仛姘ㄩ叝娑傝啘鐨勮愮儹鎬ц兘寰楀埌澶у箙鎻愬崌錛屽綋澧炲姞鍒?.0%鍚庯紝鐑鐞嗘ц兘鍙樺寲涓嶅ぇ錛屼綔涓洪厤鏂逛紭閫夛紝BHT264搴旀帶鍒跺湪1.5%~2.0%銆?
2.6鑱氭皚閰槻姘存秱鏂欓粡搴﹀彉鍖栧鏂藉伐鎬ц兘鐨勫獎鍝?
鑱氭皚閰槻姘存秱鏂欏湪鏂藉伐鏃訛紝闇灝咥銆丅緇勫垎鎸変竴瀹氱殑閰嶆瘮娣峰悎鎼呮媽鍧囧寑鍚庢柟鍙柦宸ワ紝A銆丅緇勫垎鍦ㄦ販鍚堝悗錛屽氨寮濮嬪弽搴旓紝榛忓害闅忔椂闂磋屽澶э紝榛忓害澧炲ぇ榪囧揩錛屽皢褰卞搷鏂藉伐鐨勬秱鍒ц兘銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄩ厤鏂圭爺鍒惰繃紼嬩腑錛岄渶瑕侀傚害鎺у埗鍙嶅簲鐨勯熷害鏉ユ帶鍒舵秱鏂欐販鍚堝悗鐨勯粡搴︼紝浣挎秱鏂欏叿鏈夋洿濂界殑鏂藉伐鎬ц兘銆傞氳繃璋冭妭鍌寲鍓傜殑鍚噺錛屽娓?25鈩?涓嬫祴璇曟秱鏂欏湪A銆丅緇勫垎娣峰悎鍚?0min鐨勯粡搴﹀彉鍖栬鍥?銆?
浠庡浘1涓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鍌寲鍓俆-9鍚噺鍦?.05%~0.10%鏃訛紝A銆丅緇勫垎娣峰悎30min鍚庯紝榛忓害鍦?0000~30000mP·s錛屼笖榛忓害鍙樺寲騫崇ǔ錛屼笉浼氭ュ墽澧炲ぇ錛屾秱鏂欑殑娑傚埉鎬ц壇濂姐俆-9鍚噺澶т簬0.1%鍚庯紝娑傛枡榛忓害鎬ュ墽澧炲ぇ錛屼笉鍒╀簬鏂藉伐錛屾墍浠ュ湪璇ヤ綋緋諱腑T-9鍚噺搴旀帶鍒?.05%~0.10%銆?
3銆佺粨璇?
鏈瘯楠岄噸鐐瑰垎鏋愪簡NCO鍚噺銆佷簩鍏冮唶涓庝笁鍏冮唶鐗╄川鐨勯噺姣斻丮OCA鍚噺銆佹姉姘у墏鍚噺瀵規秱鑶滄ц兘鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝榪樿璁轟簡鍌寲鍓俆-9鍚噺瀵笰銆丅緇勫垎娣峰悎鍚庨粡搴︾殑褰卞搷銆傜粡嫻嬭瘯緇撴灉瀵規瘮錛岃閾佽礬鐢ㄩ珮寮哄害鑱氭皚閰槻姘存秱鏂欓厤姣斾腑錛孨CO鍚噺涓?.0%~8.5%銆乶(浜屽厓閱?/n(涓夊厓閱?鐗╄川鐨勯噺姣斿湪14~15銆丮OCA鍚噺鍦?2%~14%銆佹姉姘у墏BTH264鍚噺鍦?.5%~2.0%銆佸偓鍖栧墏T-9鍚噺鍦?.05%~0.10%鏃跺埗寰楃殑鑱氭皚閰槻姘存秱鏂欑墿鐞嗘ц兘鍜屾柦宸ユц兘杈懼埌鏈浣熾?
