| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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銆銆鏂頒慨璁㈢殑銆婂ぇ姘旀薄鏌撻槻娌繪硶銆嬩粖騫?鏈?鏃ヨ搗瀹炴柦錛岃繖鏄柊銆婄幆淇濇硶銆嬮氳繃浠ュ悗淇敼鐨勭涓閮ㄥ崟欏規(guī)硶銆傚競(jìng)鐜繚灞鐩稿叧璐熻矗浜烘槰澶╄〃紺猴紝鍦ㄦ満鍔ㄨ濺姹℃煋闃叉不鏂歸潰錛屸滄柊澶ф皵娉曗濆鏂拌濺鎺掓斁瓚呮爣鐨勫緗氭洿鍔犱弗鍘夛紝鐢氳嚦浼?xì)鋴射紒涓氬懼鑽′駭銆傛澶栬鑰呬簡(jiǎn)瑙ｅ埌錛屼粖騫翠竴瀛ｅ害浜觸鍐涓夊湴灝嗘彁鍓嶅疄鐜板浗浜旀爣鍑嗙殑娌瑰搧緇熶竴錛岃繘涓姝ュ噺灝戝熬姘旀帓鏀俱?
銆銆甯?jìng)鐜繚灞鏈哄姩杞﹀鐩稿叧璐熻矗浜鴻〃紺猴紝鈥滄柊澶ф皵娉曗濆疄鏂藉悗錛屽湪鏂拌濺鐢熶駭銆侀攢鍞瓑鏂歸潰閮芥洿鍔犱弗鏍煎寲綆＄悊錛岃姹傛柊杞︾殑鐢熶駭銆佽繘鍙ｃ侀攢鍞紒涓氫弗鏍艱惤瀹炵幆淇濊矗浠匯傚鏋滅敓浜с佽繘鍙ｃ侀攢鍞殑杞﹁締鎺掓斁瓚呮爣錛屼紒涓氬皢琚浠ヨ揣鍊間竴鑷充笁鍊嶇殑緗氭銆傝屼箣鍓嶅疄鏂界殑銆婂寳浜競(jìng)澶ф皵姹℃煋闃叉不鏉′緥銆嬪姝ょ殑澶勭綒鏍囧噯鏄滈攢鍞埄娑︾殑涓鍊嶄互涓嬧濄?
銆銆姝ゅ墠澶т紬琚洕鍦ㄥ寳緹庨攢鍞殑杞﹁締鎺掓斁閫犲亣銆傝璐熻矗浜鴻〃紺猴紝濡傛灉鎺掓斁瓚呮爣鐨勬儏鍐典粖鍚庡湪鍥藉唴鍑虹幇錛屽緗氶搴︿篃灝嗛潪甯告儕浜恒傝礋璐ｄ漢緇欒鑰呬婦浜?jiǎn)涓緥瀛愬Q屽鏋滀竴瀹朵紒涓氶攢鍞?000杈嗕環(huán)鏍?0涓囧厓鐨勮秴鏍囨柊杞︼紝瀹冭澶勪互鐨勭綒嬈懼皢杈懼埌鎯婁漢鐨?浜垮厓浠ヤ笂錛屸滃ぇ澶ц秴榪囧寳浜殑澶ф皵鏉′緥錛岀敋鑷充細(xì)璁╀紒涓氬懼鑽′駭銆傗?
銆銆瀵逛簬鍦ㄧ敤杞︼紝鈥滄柊澶ф皵娉曗濅篃鍔犲己浜?jiǎn)绠＄悊锛尀鍏舵槸瀵逛簬姹℃煋涓ラ噸鐨勯噸鍨嬫煷嫜a(bǔ)杞︼紝鈥滄柊澶ф皵娉曗濊瀹氾紝杞﹁締鏈姞瑁呯┖姘斿噣鍖栬緗垨鑰呮湭姝ｇ‘浣跨敤姹℃煋鐗╁鐞嗚緗殑錛屽皢琚浠?000鍏冪綒嬈俱?
銆銆姝ゅ錛屸滄柊澶ф皵娉曗濊繕鏂板浜?jiǎn)閲嶇偣鍖哄煙澶ф皵姹℃煋鑱斿悎闃叉踩潥勫唴瀹瑰Q屾彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鈥滃浗瀹跺緩绔嬮噸鐐瑰尯鍩熷ぇ姘旀薄鏌撹仈闃茶仈鎺ф満鍒訛紝緇熺鍗忚皟閲嶇偣鍖哄煙鍐呭ぇ姘旀薄鏌撻槻娌誨伐浣溿傗濆湪鏈哄姩杞︽薄鏌撻槻娌繪柟闈紝閲嶇偣鍖哄煙鍐呮湁鍏崇渷銆佽嚜娌誨尯銆佺洿杈栧競(jìng)浜烘皯鏀垮簻搴斿綋瀹炴柦鏇翠弗鏍肩殑鏈哄姩杞﹀ぇ姘旀薄鏌撶墿鎺掓斁鏍囧噯錛岀粺涓鍦ㄧ敤鏈哄姩杞︽楠屾柟娉曞拰鎺掓斁闄愬鹼紝騫墮厤濂椾緵搴斿悎鏍肩殑杞︾敤鐕冩補(bǔ)銆?
銆銆鎹簡(jiǎn)瑙ｏ紝鐩墠浜觸鍐鍙?qiáng)鍛ㄨ竟鍦板尯宸簿l忓緩绔嬩簡(jiǎn)鍚堜綔鏈哄埗銆備含媧ュ唨鍙?qiáng)鍛ㄨ竟鍦板尯鏈哄姩铻R鎺掓斁鎺у埗宸ヤ綔鍗忎綔灝忕粍鍔炲叕瀹ょ浉鍏寵礋璐ｄ漢鍛婅瘔璁拌咃紝鐩墠鍖椾含鍜屽ぉ媧ュ凡緇忓叏闈㈠疄鏂芥渶鏂扮殑鍥戒簲鏍囧噯錛屾渤鍖椾篃鍦ㄧН鏋佸崗璋冨悇閮ㄩ棬鎺ㄨ繘錛岄璁′粖騫?鏈堜喚鏈夋湜鍏ㄩ潰瀹炴柦鍥戒簲娌瑰搧鏍囧噯銆傝繖鏍峰埌涓瀛ｅ害鏈紝浜觸鍐杞︾敤鐕冩補(bǔ)鏍囧噯灝嗙粺涓錛屾瘮鍏ㄥ浗瀹炴柦鐨勬椂闂存彁鍓嶅崐騫翠互涓婏紝鈥滃浗浜旀補(bǔ)鍝佺～鍚噺鏄浗鍥涚殑浜斿垎涔嬩竴錛屾薄鏌撴帓鏀懼皢澶уぇ鍑忓皯銆傗濊璐熻矗浜鴻銆?
銆銆鍖椾含鏅掑嚭2015騫粹滆摑澶╂竻鍗曗?/strong>
銆銆鏄ㄥぉ涓婂崍錛屽競(jìng)鐜繚灞浠嬬粛2015騫村寳浜殑絀烘皵璐ㄩ噺鐘跺喌鍜屽ぇ姘旀薄鏌撻槻娌繪儏鍐點(diǎn)傚寳浜繃鍘諱竴騫寸殑鈥滆摑澶╂竻鍗曗濆嚭鐐夛細(xì)PM2.5騫村鉤鍧囨祿搴︿負(fù)80.6寰厠/绔嬫柟綾籌紝涓?014騫寸浉姣旈檷浣庝簡(jiǎn)6.2%.璁拌呬笂鍗堜簡(jiǎn)瑙ｅ埌錛屾湰甯?jìng)姝p繘涓姝ヤ慨璁㈠畬鍠勯噸姹℃煋搴旀ラ妗堝緛姹傚悇鏂規(guī)剰瑙併備慨璁㈠畬鍠勯妗堣冭檻鐨勫洜绱犲寘鎷瘡涓嬈￠噸姹℃煋鐨勭壒鐐逛笉鍚屻佸姞寮烘彁楂橀嫻嬮璀﹁兘鍔涖侀拡瀵逛笉鍚岀壒鐐瑰疄鏂芥湁鏁堢殑搴旀ュ搷搴旂瓑銆?
銆銆鐩墠鏈競(jìng)鏈?5涓洃嫻嬬珯鐐癸紝浠婂勾灝嗘柊澧?0澶氫釜錛岃揪鍒板叚涓冨崄涓珯鐐癸紝澧炲姞鍐滄潙銆佸北鍖虹洃嫻嬬珯鐐癸紝涓烘不鐞嗗ぇ姘斿拰姘戜紬鎻愪緵鏁版嵁鏀寔鍜屾湇鍔°?
銆銆鍘誨勾鎯呭喌
銆銆PM2.5騫村潎嫻撳害瓚呭浗鏍?.3鍊?/strong>
銆銆甯?jìng)鐜繚鐩憢箣涓績(jī)浠嬀l嶏紝榪囧幓涓騫村寳浜殑浜屾哀鍖栫～銆佺粏棰楃矑鐗㏄M2.5絳夊洓欏逛富瑕佹薄鏌撶墿嫻撳害緇х畫(huà)淇濇寔涓嬮檷瓚嬪娍錛屽叾涓彲鍚稿叆棰楃矑鐗㏄M10騫村鉤鍧囨祿搴︿負(fù)101.5寰厠/绔嬫柟綾籌紝瓚呰繃鍥藉鏍囧噯0.45鍊嶃侾M2.5騫村鉤鍧囨祿搴︿負(fù)80.6寰厠/绔嬫柟綾籌紝瓚呰繃鍥藉鏍囧噯1.3鍊嶏紝鎴愪負(fù)鏈競(jìng)澶ф皵姹℃煋娌葷悊紿佸嚭闂銆備笌2014騫寸浉姣旓紝浜屾哀鍖栫～銆佷簩姘у寲姘丳M10銆丳M2.5騫村潎嫻撳害鍒嗗埆涓嬮檷38.1%銆?1.8%銆?2.3%銆?.2%.鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛屾湰甯?jìng)鑷?013騫磋搗寮灞昉M2.5鐩戞祴錛屽埌2015騫存祿搴﹀凡緇忎笅闄嶄簡(jiǎn)10%.絀烘皵璐ㄩ噺杈炬爣澶╂柟闈紝2015騫寸┖姘旇川閲忚揪鏍囧ぉ鏁?86澶╋紝鍗犲叏騫村ぉ鏁扮殑51%錛岃緝2014騫村鍔?4澶┿傚叾涓竴綰т紭鐨勫ぉ鏁板鍔?3澶?2015騫撮噸姹℃煋鍏?6澶╋紝鍗?3%錛岃緝2014騫村噺灝?澶┿?
銆銆姹℃煋鐗瑰緛
銆銆PM2.5涓昏鏉ヨ嚜鐕冪叅鍜屾満鍔ㄨ濺
銆銆甯?jìng)鐜繚鐩憢箣涓績(jī)涓讳徽d紶澶т紵涓婂崍鍒嗘瀽浜?jiǎn)杩囧幹M竴騫村寳浜殑姹℃煋鐗瑰緛錛屼簩姘у寲姘富瑕佹潵鑷簬鏈哄姩杞﹀拰鍖栫煶鐕冩枡鐕冪儳鎺掓斁錛屽憟鐜板煄鍖烘祿搴︽渶楂橈紝娌跨幆鐘墮愭笎闄嶄綆鐨勭┖闂村垎甯冪壒寰侊紝浜ら氱珯嫻撳害姘村鉤涓哄叏甯?jìng)鐨?.5鍊嶏紝鍙嶆槧浜?jiǎn)鏈哄姩铻R鎺掓斁褰卞搷銆?
銆銆鎹?zhèn)夊Q屾湰甯?jìng)鐨凱M2.5涓昏鏉ヨ嚜浜庣噧鐓ゃ佹満鍔ㄨ濺絳夌殑涓嬈℃帓鏀懼拰浜屾杞寲錛屽湴鐞嗕笂鍛堢幇鐢卞崡鍚戝寳嫻撳害閫愭笎闄嶄綆鐨勬搴﹀垎甯冭寰嬶紝浜タ鍗楀尯鍩熺珯騫村潎嫻撳害鏈楂橈紝杈懼埌111.4寰厠/绔嬫柟綾?浜笢鍖楀尯鍩熺珯騫村潎嫻撳害鏈浣庯紝涓?3.2寰厠/绔嬫柟綾熾?
銆銆鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛岃繎涓夊勾鍖椾含PM2.5杈炬爣澶╂暟鍛堝鍔犺秼鍔匡紝鍏朵腑涓綰т紭澶╂暟鏄捐憲澧炲姞;PM2.5浜旂駭閲嶅害姹℃煋澶╂暟閫愬勾鍑忓皯銆?015騫碢M2.5杈炬爣鐨勫ぉ鏁板凡緇忚揪鍒?23澶╋紝鍏朵腑涓綰т紭棣栨紿佺牬浜?00澶╋紝杈懼埌浜?05澶┿傚紶澶т紵浠嬬粛錛?015騫村寳浜琍M2.5閲嶆薄鏌撳ぉ鏁板叡42澶╋紝姣?014騫村噺灝?澶╋紝浣嗗湪11鑷?2鏈堝彂鐢熼噸姹℃煋22澶╋紝鍚屾瘮澧炲姞15澶┿?015騫撮噸姹℃煋鏃M2.5騫沖潎嫻撳害涓?39寰厠/绔嬫柟綾籌紝瀵瑰勾鍧囨祿搴︹滆礎(chǔ)鐚濊秴榪囦笁鍒嗕箣涓銆?
銆銆浠婂勾閲嶇偣
銆銆楂橀檺閲嶇綒鈥滃亣鍥解參鈥濇煷娌硅濺
銆銆鎹簡(jiǎn)瑙ｅ埌錛屼粖騫存湰甯?jìng)灏嗚仛鐒︹滄敼鍐滄潙鏁ｇ叅鈥濄佲滄不楂樻帓鏀捐濺鈥濄佲滄暣娌誨煄涔＄粨鍚堥儴鈥濄傚湪鏀瑰啘鏉戞暎鐓ゆ柟闈紝鍔犲揩瀹炴柦璋冩暣浼樺寲鍐滄潙鐢ㄨ兘緇撴瀯浜斿勾琛屽姩璁″垝錛屽熀鏈疄鐜板煄鍏尯鍜屽鉤鍘熷湴鍖哄啘鏉戦噰鏆栤滈潪鐓ゅ寲鈥?娌葷悊楂樻帓鏀捐濺鏂歸潰錛屾湰甯?jìng)缁煎悎鏂浇{栭檷浣庢満鍔ㄨ濺浣跨敤寮哄害錛屽噺灝戞満鍔ㄨ濺鐗瑰埆鏄珮鎺掓斁杞︾殑姹℃煋鎺掓斁銆傚浜庢鍓嶅薄灞￠伃濯掍綋鏇濆厜鐨勨滃亣鍥解參鈥濈殑澶栧煚鏌存補(bǔ)杞︼紝鏈競(jìng)灝嗕竴寰嬮珮闄愬緗氥?