| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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涓浗鍑哄彛緹庡浗杞儙鈥滃弻鍙嶁濇鏈変簡(jiǎn)鏂拌繘灞曘傝繎鏃ワ紝緹庡浗鍟嗗姟閮ㄥ湪鍙嶈ˉ璐磋皟鏌ョ▼搴忎腑錛岄夋嫨涓ゅ涓浗杞儙浼佷笟涓哄己鍒跺簲璇変紒涓氾紝騫跺悓鏃朵笅鍙戜簡(jiǎn)杞儙鍙嶈ˉ璐存鐨勯棶鍗楓傝繖鎰忓懗鐫錛屼袱瀹朵紒涓氳瑁佸畾鐨勨滃弻鍙嶁濈◣鐜囷紝鐩存帴鍏崇郴鍒板浗鍐呭叏琛屼笟鍏朵粬浼佷笟鍦ㄧ編鍥藉競(jìng)鍦虹殑騫沖潎紼庣巼銆?
鎹垎鏋愶紝鏃犺姝ゆ鈥滃弻鍙嶁濇瑁佸畾緇撴灉濡備綍錛屼腑鍥借疆鑳庨兘鏈夊彲鑳戒細(xì)鍍忓嚑騫村墠鐨勨滅壒淇濇鈥濅竴鏍鳳紝閬亣緹庡浗涓嶅悓紼嬪害鐨勭◣鐜囧緗氥傚湪姝よ儗鏅笅錛屼竴浜涗笟鍐呬漢澹涓猴紝榪欐垨璁鎬細(xì)鍊掗奸儴鍒嗚疆鑳庝紒涓氶愭笎鏀懼純緹庡浗甯?jìng)鍦哄Q岃屾洿澶氬湴杞悜寮鎷撴媧層佸崡緹庡強(qiáng)淇勭綏鏂瓑甯?jìng)鍦恒?
嬈ф床娉曡澹佸瀿瓚婄珫瓚婇珮
鏈変笟鍐呬漢澹棩鍓嶈〃紺猴紝緹庡浗瀵逛腑鍥借疆鑳庘滃弻鍙嶁濓紝蹇呭皢鎴栧鎴栧皯鍦板獎(jiǎng)鍝嶄腑鍥借疆鑳庡湪緹庡浗鐨勯攢鍞備竴浜涘浗鍐呰疆鑳庝紒涓氭湁鍙兘灝嗗紑鎷撳競(jìng)鍦虹殑鐩厜杞悜嬈ф床鍙?qiáng)鍏朵粬甯?jìng)鍦恒?
鎹簡(jiǎn)瑙ｏ紝嬈ф床鐩墠綰﹀崰涓栫晫杞儙浜ч噺鐨勪簲鍒嗕箣涓錛屾槸鍏ㄧ悆絎簩涓疆鑳庡競(jìng)鍦猴紝涓旇疆鑳庤錘鏄撻噺鍜岃錘鏄撻姝ｅ湪涓嶆柇澧炲姞錛屾槸涓涓彂灞曠┖闂撮潪甯稿ぇ鐨勫競(jìng) 鍦恒備絾榪欓噷涔熸槸涓栫晫涓婃妧鏈渶鍏堣繘鐨勫競(jìng)鍦猴紝杞儙鏇存槸杞﹁締涓彈綆℃帶鏈涓ユ牸鐨勪駭鍝侊紝濡傚湪杞儙鏍囩銆丷EACH(銆婂寲瀛﹀搧娉ㄥ唽銆佽瘎浼般佽鍙拰闄愬埗銆?銆佹柊鏉愭枡浣跨敤 絳夋柟闈紝閮芥湁鐙壒鐨勮姹傘傚洜姝わ紝榪欓噷涔熸槸涓栫晫涓婃渶闅捐繘鍏ョ殑杞儙甯?jìng)鍦恒?
鈥滃湪嬈ф床錛屾垜浠渶澶氳繕鏈変袱騫存椂闂村彲浠ュ埄鐢紝姣曠珶鈥樻爣絳炬硶鈥欑涓闃舵娌￠偅涔堜弗銆傚埌2016騫村疄鏂界浜岄樁孌電殑鏍囧噯錛岀粨鏋滃氨闅句互棰勬枡浜?jiǎn)銆傚埌鏃剁湅鐪嬪啀璇村惂銆傗濇潵鑷北涓滀竴瀹惰疆鑳庝紒涓氱殑鏉庡己(鍖栧悕)鍛婅瘔杞儙涓栫晫緗戙?
鎴栬錛屼笉灝戜腑鍥借疆鑳庝紒涓氭鏄姳鐫鏉庡己榪欐牱鐨勫康澶達(dá)紝鎶撲綇鈥滄爣絳炬硶鈥濊秼涓ヤ箣鍓嶇殑絀烘。錛屾兂鍦ㄦ媧插競(jìng)鍦轟笂鈥滃鍗栦竴鐐瑰効鏄竴鐐瑰効鈥濓紝瀵逛簬浠婂悗鐨勫彂灞曪紝騫舵病 鏈夐暱鏈熺殑鎵撶畻銆備絾鏉ヨ嚜嬈х洘杞儙涓庢鑳跺埗閫犲晢鍗忎細(xì)鐨勪笓瀹舵彁閱掕錛屼換浣曚紒涓氬鏋滄兂鍦ㄦ媧插競(jìng)鍦虹珛瓚籌紝灝卞緱鑰冭檻浠庘滅粡嫻庡瀷鈥濆悜鈥滃彲鎸佺畫(huà)鎬р濊疆鑳庤漿鍙橈紝鍗充粠鍗曠函鐨勪環(huán) 鏍肩珵浜夛紝杞悜鏇寸幆淇濆拰鏇村畨鍏ㄧ殑浜у搧銆?
浜嬪疄涓婏紝鐞嗘兂涓庣幇瀹為棿鐨勮窛紱伙紝涓鐩村湪鑰冮獙鐫涓浗杞儙鍑哄彛銆傛瘮濡傚湪嬈ф床甯?jìng)鍦哄Q屾湁鐨勮疆鑳庝紒涓氳笇韜囨弧蹇楀湴鏉ュ埌榪欓噷涔嬪悗錛屽嵈鍙戠幇鍏舵爣鍑嗘硶瑙勫鍨掓垚涓轟竴閬撻毦浠ラ捐秺鐨勫叧鍙ｏ紝鑰屼笖榪欎釜闂ㄦ姝ｈ秺绔栬秺楂?鏈夌殑浼佷笟鍦ㄦ媧插仛浜?jiǎn)璁稿骞村Q屽嵈鍙戠幇鍏朵駭鍝佽褰撳湴浜轟笌鈥滆川閲忎綆鍔ｂ濊仈緋誨湪涓璧封︹?
瀵規(guī)錛屾湁涓氬唴浜哄＋鍒嗘瀽璁や負(fù)錛屼腑鍥借疆鑳庝紒涓氬紑鎷撴媧插競(jìng)鍦猴紝棣栧厛闈復(fù)鐨勫氨鏄硶瑙勫鍨掞紝浣嗗茍涓嶄粎浠呴檺浜庢硶瑙勫拰鏍囧噯鏂歸潰鐨勯棶棰橈紝姣斿錛屼綆浠鋒伓鎬х珵浜夛紝緙哄皯鍝佺墝鏁堝簲錛屼篃鏄腑鍥借疆鑳庝紒涓氶暱鏈熶互鏉ョ殑杞倠銆?
鎹煡鎯呬漢澹粙緇嶏紝涓浗杞儙鐩墠鍦ㄦ媧茬殑甯?jìng)鍦哄崰鏈夌巼宸簿l忎笉綆楀緢浣庯紝鍏抽敭鏄浣曢噸寤鴻璇嬫瘉鐨勫搧鐗屽艦璞★紝騫舵爲(wèi)绔嬫洿寮哄仴鐨勫搧鐗岋紝閫氳繃鏇村鍔姏鏉ユ崓鍗晢涓氫笂鐨勬棦鏈夋垚鍔熴?
涓浗杞儙鏇句笌鈥滆川閲忎綆鍔ｂ濈浉鍏寵仈
鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥鑳跺伐涓氬崗浼?xì)鏃ュ墠鋴D鍔炵殑涓嬈¤涓氭т細(xì)璁笂錛屾潵鑷媧插競(jìng)鍦虹殑杞儙涓氫笓瀹跺悜涓庝細(xì)鑰呰〃紺猴紝鍒扮洰鍓嶄負(fù)姝紝鐢變簬涓浗杞儙鐢熶駭鍟嗚繕娌℃湁鍒涢犲嚭涓涓兘澶熻嬈ф床娑堣垂鑰呬俊鏈嶇殑鍝佺墝錛屾墍浠ワ紝嬈ф床娑堣垂鑰呴氬父涓嶄細(xì)鎶婁腑鍥借疆鑳庝笌鈥滆壇濂借川閲忊濊仈緋誨湪涓璧楓?
榪欎綅涓撳榪橀忛湶璇達(dá)紝鍦ㄦ煇浜涙椂鍊欙紝涓浗杞儙浼佷笟寰(xiàn)寰(xiàn)鏄緷闈犲崟綰拷姹備綆浠鋒牸鏉ョ‘淇濋攢鍞錛岃繖浣垮緱涓浗杞儙鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍝佺墝鍦ㄦ媧叉垚涓衡滃粔浠封濈殑浠ｅ悕璇嶏紝鍚屾椂涔熷姞娣變簡(jiǎn)涓浗杞儙鍦ㄦ媧叉秷璐硅呭績(jī)鐩腑鈥滆川閲忎綆鍔ｂ濈殑鍗拌薄銆?
鎹垎鏋愶紝榪欑瑙傚康錛屽鑷翠腑鍥借疆鑳庡湪嬈ф床鍙栧緱鑹ソ閿鍞笟緇╃殑鍚屾椂錛屽嵈闅句互鑾峰緱鑹ソ鐨勫競(jìng)鍦哄彛紕戯紝鏇磋皥涓嶄笂鍒涘緩鍝佺墝鍜屽彲鎸佺畫(huà)鍙戝睍銆?
浜嬪疄鏄紝嬈ф床鐨勭浉鍏充紒涓氬拰鏈烘瀯緇忓父鍒╃敤鈥滀綆浠封濊繖涓鐐癸紝璇曞浘璇嬫瘉涓浗杞儙鐨勪駭鍝佹ц兘鍜屼紒涓氬悕瑾夈傜敋鑷蟲(chóng)湁鏈烘瀯閫氳繃铏氬亣鐨勮疆鑳庢祴璇曟暟鎹紝鏁呮剰璁╀腑鍥借疆鑳庘滄祴璇曚笉鍙?qiáng)鏍尖濓紝浠ヤ究鎶婂粔浠風(fēng)殑鈥滀腑鍥藉埗閫犫濇嫆涔嬮棬澶栥?
鏇劇垎鍑烘苯杞﹁瘎閫変笐闂葷殑鈥滃叏寰鋒苯杞︿勘涔愰儴鈥濓紝渚挎浘琚寚鎺ф秹瓚充腑鍥借疆鑳庢祴璇勯犲亣銆傜敱浜庡湪鍏舵祴璇曚腑鎴愮嘩涓嶄匠錛屼腑鍥借疆鑳庡湪嬈ф床鐨勯攢鍞竴搴︾浉緇ч伃閬囧洶澧冦?鎹О錛岃繖鏄竴鍦烘媧插搧鐗屽涓浗寤変環(huán)杞儙鐨勬垬?shù)簤銆傚洜涓哄綋鏃惰喘涔頒腑鍥界殑鍐敤杞儙錛屽彧闇瑕?0澶氭鍏冿紝鑰屾媧茶疆鑳庤浠鋒槸160鍒?24嬈у厓銆傚法澶х殑浠鋒牸宸紝浣挎 媧茶澶氳濺涓誨紑濮嬮夋嫨涓浗杞儙銆?
嬈ф床杞儙甯?jìng)鍦航I洪棿宸ㄥぇ
鍔犳嬁澶echSci Research鍏徃鏃ュ墠鍦ㄤ竴浠介嫻嬫姤鍛婁腑縐幫紝闅忕潃嬈ф床鍦板尯姹借濺淇濇湁閲忎笉鏂鍔狅紝璇ュ尯鍩熷杞儙鐨勯渶姹傞噺灝嗗憟閫愬勾涓婂崌瓚嬪娍錛岃繖涓瓚嬪娍鑷沖皯浼?xì)鎸伨l埌2019騫淬?
鑻卞浗榪涘彛杞儙鍒墮犲晢鍗忎細(xì)涔熷彂甯冩姤鍛婅涓猴紝鍙楃粡嫻庡艦鍔垮洖鏆栧獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紝2014騫達(dá)紝嬈ф床涔樼敤杞﹀拰杞誨瀷鍟嗙敤杞﹁疆鑳庡競(jìng)鍦鴻櫧澧為暱涓嶅緢蹇紝浣嗗叏閽㈣澆閲嶅瓙鍗堣儙甯?jìng)鍦烘湁鏈涘湪涓婒q村闀?%鐨勫熀紜涓婂啀鍒涙柊楂橈紝鍏朵腑鏇挎崲鑳庡競(jìng)鍦虹殑澧為暱灝や負(fù)紿佸嚭銆?
鎹簡(jiǎn)瑙ｏ紝涓浗杞儙鍑哄彛嬈ф床鐨勪富瑕佷駭鍝侊紝姝ｆ槸嬈ф床闇姹傚闀挎渶蹇殑鍏ㄩ挗杞介噸瀛愬崍鑳庯紝鑰屼笖鏄互鏇挎崲鑳庝負(fù)涓匯傝繎涓ゅ勾鏉ワ紝涓浗鍏ㄩ挗杞介噸瀛愬崍鑳庡湪 嬈ф床鐨勮繘鍙ｄ喚棰濆拰鎵鍗犲競(jìng)鍦轟喚棰濓紝鐩墠閮藉浜庡揩閫熷闀跨殑閫氶亾涓紝榪涘彛棰濆凡浠?012騫寸殑67.1%錛屽鑷?013騫寸殑77.9%錛屽茍鍗犳嵁?huà)僻鐩熷叏閽㈣浇閲嶅瓙鍗堣?甯?jìng)鍦轰唤棰濈?4.7%銆?
璧勬枡鏄劇ず錛屾媧叉苯杞︿笟鐨勫鑻忥紝甯﹀姩姹借濺鐩稿叧琛屼笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝杞儙鍒墮犱笟鏄幏鐩婃渶澶氱殑琛屼笟銆傚叾涓紝瑗挎銆佷腑嬈у拰涓滄姹借濺涓氱殑蹇熷闀匡紝鎴愪負(fù)甯﹀姩嬈ф床杞儙涓氬彂灞曠殑寮哄姴鍔ㄥ姏錛岄璁?014鑷?019騫存湡闂達(dá)紝嬈ф床杞儙甯?jìng)鍦簽畣淇濇?%鐨勫勾澶嶅悎澧為暱鐜囥?
涓氬唴浜哄＋鐨勭湅娉曟槸錛岃櫧鐒剁洰鍓嶅叏閽㈣澆閲嶅瓙鍗堣儙鏄媧茶疆鑳庡闀跨殑涓誨姏錛屼絾鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑鏁板勾錛屼箻鐢ㄨ濺甯?jìng)鍦簽畣鎴愪负娆z茶疆鑳庝笟鐨勪富鎴樺満銆傛嵁鍒嗘瀽錛屽埌2020騫達(dá)紝涔樼敤杞﹀強(qiáng)杞誨瀷鍟嗙敤杞﹀湪瑗挎鐨勯攢閲忓皢杈懼埌1690涓囪締錛屼腑嬈у湴鍖虹殑閿閲忓皢杈懼埌370涓囪締錛屼笢嬈у湴鍖虹殑閿閲忎篃灝嗚揪鍒?60涓囪締銆?
榪欑蹇熺殑鍙戝睍鍔垮ご錛屽澶氬勾鏉ヤ竴鐩翠笉鍋滃紑鎷撳浗闄呭競(jìng)鍦虹殑涓浗杞儙浼佷笟鏉ヨ錛岀‘瀹炲叿鏈夐毦浠ユ姷鎸＄殑璇變漢鍓嶆櫙銆?